Political Economy Essay Example for Free

Political Economy EssayApproaches to study of politics Falls under Political Science Were made to do the impossible digest 1 paragraph will do. Provide the insight -Data -Theory used -approach used use other references to prove your point 3 x 5 appellation all caps first name email address mobile number On approach deals with different meaning of politics Political Science What is governing its scope ? Banned words political science is dirt governance is nothing more than a means of rising in the world Samuel Johnson Systematic governing body of hatred Henry Adams Art of governing mankind by deceiving them. Isaac DIsraeli BASIS of POLITICS Intellect and Will Man Capable of thought process political science as a rational activity Man has the capacity to think and realize his wants, needs and interest which are potentially in remainder with others wants, needs, and interests. Man cannot survive on its own. He needs someone else Politics as a social activity 2 or more pe rsons Politics as a social activity 2 or more persons Associate with society Politics is concerned with social dynamics.POLITICS AS THE finesse OF GOVt What concerns the state Study of government and exercise of authority Authoritative allocation of social values Framework Definition does not provide David Easton Authoritative cover charge to all Allocation done by the government Social Values anything held important by society budget allocation, privatization, elections Henry Mayo 3 characteristics that describe the political from non-poitical Politics is focused on the governing function through which areLimitation on Easton on Mayos concept of Politics POLITICS DOES NOT ONLY HAPPEN IN THE GOVERNMENT POLTICS AS earth AFFAIRS State DIFFERENCE OF GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS PUBLIC PRIVATE State Civil Society Institutions of the State ( apparatus of government, infrastructure, economy, taxes Autonomous bodies (family, kinship groups, private businesses, trade unions Funded at t he publics Expense dress up and funded by individual citizens Responsible for the collective organization of community life Responsible for the satisfaction of own interests rather than the interest of the larger society. offstage with this definition EX RH Bill It should not be affair of the government. Public Sphere vs Private Sphere Restricted to the acitivites of the state itself and the responsibilities that are in good order exercised by public bodies Politics should not meddle on personal affairs and institutions.POLITICS AS COMPROMISE CONSESUS A daily activity in which differing interests within a given unity of rule are conciliated by giving them a share in power in proportion to their voice in the welfare and the survival of the community Bernard Crick Everything will just be fine for no matter big or small the brawl is, at the end of the day we will just arrive in a agree. Assumption Conflict is inevitable Resolving conflict through compromise conciliation and negot iation, rather than violence and coercion. Not limited to government POLITICS IS INEVITABLE LINKED TO THE PHENOMENA OF CONFLICT COOPERATION Politics as master science.Why construct use other things to make things in order. Existence of rival opinions- conflict People recognize that they have to work with others cooperation Hannah Arendt- Acting in Concert Otto Von Bismarck- Politics is the art of the possible. POWER AS POWER DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES What is power? X has power over Y insofar as Robert Dahl X is able, in one way or another, to get Y to do something That is more to Xs liking And which Y would not otherwise have done. Faces of force As decision-making you shape there decisions As agenda setting You are preventing the person to make a decision As thought control- You are statuesque your preference in an indirect or subtle way.Definition of Politics through POWER and allocation of resources FIND THE FOLLOWING QUOTES OF FAMOUS SCIENTISTS Adrian Leftwich- Politics i s at the heart of all collective social activity, formal and informal, public and private, in all human groups, institutions and societies. Harold Lasswell Politics is, in essence power the ability to get through a desired outcome, through whatever means. Kate Millett Politics is a power-structured relationships, arrangements whereby one group of persons is controlled by another. POLITICS- as the constrained use of social power.Robert Goodin Hans- Dieter Klingemann restrict because there are already laws establish. Politics takes place in all social activities politics happen at every level of social fundamental interaction Politics concern production, distribution and use of resources in the course of social existence. -Ability to achieve a desired outcome, through whatever means . Approaches to the study of Politics Ontology- the nature of being Epistemology- How do you make love what we know?Theoretical concept idea Empirical- Evidence, observation History- both theory and experience Methodology- How do we exactly know what we know MAKE A MATRIX OF THE DIFFERENT APPROACHES USING THE FOLLOWING Nature Ontology Epistemology Methodology Studying Politics requires that we use approaches Approaches presecrbies different ways of poring over politics Approaches tell the researcher Ontology Epistemology Methodology Approaches are lenses in which you see the world In politics Normative Institutional Behavioural Discourse abridgment State-Centered Pluralism Elitism Marxism Brief History of its Development -Philosophical Tradition -Empirical Tradition -Scientific Tradition -Recent Developments Rational Choice Public Choice Discource.